About Dargah Shrine
Dargah Ajmer Monuments
Nizam Gate
Mir Osman Ali Khan, The Nizam of Hyderabad Deccan, erected the main gate of the Dargah Sharif in
1911.
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Buland Darwaza
High entrance that was erected by Mahmood Khilji or one of his successors. Before the
commencement of Urs Sharif a flag is hoisted on top of this gate with grand ceremony on the 25th
Jamadiulsaani for ushering the ‘Urs’ of Khawaja Saheb, which starts from 1st of Rajab (The 7th
month of lunar Calendar)
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Degs
On either side of the second Baland Darwaza in front of Saham Chiragh (courtyard lamp), there
are two huge Degs (cauldrons for cooking food) fixed into solid masonry in which a palatable
mixture of rice sugar, ghee (butter) and dried fruits is cooked for distribution to the public
as tabarruk.
The circumference at the edge of the larger cauldron is 10-1/4 feet. It cooks 70 mounds of rice,
while the smaller Deg takes 28 mounds. One of them was presented by Akbar in 1567 A.D. The
princes or the well-to-do pilgrims order these Degs to be cooked generally during the Urs period
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Mahfilkhana
On the west of the Saham Chiragh stands the magnificent building of Samakhana or Mahfilkhana
(auditorium with darbar hall) which was built by Nawab Bashir-ud-Dowla Sir Asmaan Jah of
Hyderabad Deccan in 1888-91 A.D. This spacious hall is 46 feet square with a gallery of 14 feet
running around it.
It is used for 6 days only during the annual Urs for religious ‘Mahfils’ in which Qawwali is the
chief item of programme commencing at 11 P.M. and ending with Fatiha (a relifious ceremony) in
the early hours of morning at 4 A.M.
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Begami Daalaan
Overhanging the principal eastern to the Shrine or Mausoleum, there is a handsome porch known as
Begami Daalaan which was built in 1643 AD by Princess Jahan Ara Begam, the favorite daughter of
Emperor Shah Jahan.
The walls and the beautiful marble pillars of the Begami Daalaan were done in colorful gold in
1888 AD. Later on, the ceiling of this Daalaan was also embellished in gold with the money
donated by a Muslim merchant of Bombay. This beautiful portico was used by the Begams or ladies
of the Moghul harem during their frequent visits to the shrine.
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Darbar Entrance
There are two simultaneous entrances to the Shrine through the Begami Daalaan. The doors of both
of them are mounted with heavy silverplate carved in ornamental details. The tomb is of white
marble inlaid with pieces of precious stones and is daily bestrewed with sandal-paste and Itars
(perfumes). It is always covered with very costly ‘ghilaafs’ (coverings made of velvet and silk)
embroidered with pleasing gold and silver tracings.
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Dargah Shrine
Over the tomb, there is a silver ‘chaparkhat’ (canopy) inlaid with pieces of mother-of-pearl
presented by Emperor Jahangir. Between the four poles supporting this `chaparkhat’, there is
silver `katehra’ (railing) with an arch towards the south. There is another outer silver katehra
running around the tomb at a distance of about 2 feet. The devotees are led into this space to
offer flowers and prayers over the tomb. The ceiling of the dome is covered by a costly velvet
chatgiri. A peculiar kind of fascinating aroma prevails in the shrine which inspires the
visitors with a spontaneous and irresistible urge for devotion and homage towards the asleep
saint. As soon as one enters the interior of the shrine, he feels as if he is in the presence of
some exalted soul or mighty spiritual king.
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Sanadli Masjid
This Mosque was built by the Empror Aurenzeb the elder son of Shah Jahan who build the Taj
Mahal.
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Mazar of Bibi Hafiz Jamal
The Mazar of Bibi Hafiz Jamal, daughter of Khawaja Sahib, is situated to the south of the
Shrine. There is a small dome with a kalas on top of it. The doors of this tomb are plated with
silver.
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The two enclosures situated just outside the southern gate of the Shrine adjacent to the tomb of
Bibi-Hafiz Jamal bear the graves of some of the early descendants. The Holy Quran is recited by
the devotees especially by ladies in these enclosures and the reward of this virtuous action is
offered to the noble soul of Hazrat Khawaja Saheb
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Aulia Masjid.
The place where Khawaja Sahib stayed for a few days, when he came to Ajmer for the first time,
has now been turned into a mosque called Aulia Masjid. It is made of white marble. Devotees use
it only for recitation of Holy Quran and thanks giving prayers.
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Arcot Dalan
This small hall on the southern side of the Shrine was erected by Nawab Muhammad Ali of Arcot
around 1800 for the comfort of the devotees. It is also used for the death rituals by Khadims
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Babafarid Ka Chilla
Is situated between Jama Masjid and Sandali Masjid in the premises of Hazrat khwaja Muinuddin’s
Dargah at Ajmer. Along the left-hand wall, in the background of the Sandali Masjid there is a
small gate which leads down to the under-ground cell in which Hazrat Baba Farid remained in a
chilla (secluded prayers) for 40 days in spiritual communion with the Holy Saint of Ajmer.
This gate is opened for public Ziarat (visit) on the night of the 5th of Moharram (the date of
Baba farid’s death) every year when thousands of pilgrims visit the place from all over India to
seek his spiritual benediction.
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Jama Masjid
On the south wing of the Mahfil khana stands the Jama Masjid or Shah Jahani Mosque, which is a
fine piece of Moghul architecture. All the 99 sacred names of Allah with 33 Quranic verses are
beautifully inscribed in the mosque.
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A King of the Day
This man was a water man who use to supply water in the Goat skin. He was filling water in his
water bags suddenly he saw a man is drowning in River Jamuna. He just throw him self and saved
that man. That man was Mughal Empror Humayun Father of Akbar the great. He was drowning during
his war with Sher shah Suri.
After winning the battle he called that water man (Nizam Sikka) and asked what reward he wants
for saving a life of king. The Water man asked that he wants the throne of india for one day, He
wants to rule India for One day. King allowed to give him a throne for one day. He ruled on
India for One day, His name was Nizam Sikka. This is the tomb of Nizam Sikka.
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Jannati Darwaza
This gate too is situated on the western side of the Shrine adjacent to the tomb of Gaiti Ara.
The doors of the gate are covered with silver metal. It is opened only four times during the
year, viz twice on ids (for one day) during the annual Urs (for six days) and on the 6th of
Shawwal, the Urs of Khawaja Saheb’s Pir.
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BiBi Saheba
This tomb is of Khawaja Moinuddin Chishty’S R.A. Wife.
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Victoria Tank (Hauz)
In memory of Queen Mary’s visit to the Shrine, the roof of the tank was constructed by the
British Government for the convenience of the worshippers
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Akbari Masjid
This Mosque was build by Mughal Emoeror Akbar the great. Who came to Ajmer from Agra to ask for
a son to Khawaja Moinuddin Chishty R.A. When he got son he build this Mosque.
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Langar Khana
Langar Khana is a free public kitchen where about 5 mounds of barley meal is cooked twice a day
and distributed to the poor without any discrimination.
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Jahalra
It was the main sourse of water during the time of Hazrat Khawaja Moinuddin Chishty R.A. Till
today this natural water has been used in daily use of Dargah Premise.
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Daily Ceremonies
Dargah Shrine>Daily Ceremonies
Every day a number of activities are performed by the Khuddam of Hazrat Khawaja Ghareeb Nawaz at
the Dargah. These include Khidmat, Langer, Sama Qawwali and Quran recital.
Khidmat
This ceremony is performed twice, once early in the morning about at 4.00 a.m. and other at 3.00
p.m. with a slight difference. In the morning it is performed for about an hour before the Fajar
prayer. At this time, the main entrance of the Tomb is opened, by calling Azan. At this point
only Khadims are allowed to enter to perform khidmat. In affect, khidmat means cleaning the Holy
Mazar and offering fresh flowers.The second khidmat takes place at 3.00 p.m. At this time, all
pilgrims are permitted inside the Tomb except ladies. Now apart from offering flowers, khadims
recite Fateha and offer sandalwood which is also distributed among the pilgrims.
Lighting (Roshnee)
Fifteen minutes before evening prayer the ritual of Roshnee (lighting) takes place. It starts
with khudam bringing candles inside the Tomb with drums beating in the background. Once inside,
khadims place these candles in lamps and recite some Persian verse. Finally the lamps are placed
in the four corners of the Holy Tomb and are lighted.
Karka (Closing ceremony)
Karka is the closing ceremony of the Tomb which takes place after an hour of Isha prayer.
According to old custom, about 20 minutes before closing the door, when fifth part of the night
passes, a person calls to ring five, the clock sounds five times, the devotees present inside
the Tomb are requested to go out of the Shrine. Then three khadims clean and sweep the Tomb.
After that they come out of the Tomb and the bell rings six times. Immediately after that
Qawwals sing a special song called `Karka’. After the song is over, the entrance of the Tomb is
closed.
Langer
Dargah’s daily ceremony includes Langer (free distribution of food) where they serve wheat
porridge which is cooked in a special grass. This particular porridge is significant because
this is the same porridge that Khawaja Baba used to consume. It is said that when Emperor Akber
visited Khawaja Baba’s Mazar, he used to stand in queue and take the Langer like any other
ordinary man. The Langer takes place after Isha prayer (namaz)
Sama (Qawwali)
Every day in front of the main shrine (mazar), after fazar namaz, magrib namaz and Isha namaz,
there’s a mehfil-e-sama where devotional songs on Allah is sung by special Qawwals (devotional
singer).
Milad & Quran Recital
It’s a complete recital of the Holy Quran which takes place every day at Jama Masjid and Alamgir
Masjid.